For inorganic compounds (e.g., silica, titanium dioxide), the degree of crystallinity of the surface can also influence the toxicological properties of nano-objects. As an example, in the case of TiO2, the anastase form produces more reactive species of oxygen and cytotoxic effects than the rutile form.
Intrinsic toxicity
What are intrinsic toxicity factors?
The intrinsic toxicity of nanoparticles depends on the physical and chemical parameters:
- chemical nature and solubility,
- physical properties: size, surface, shape, aggregation and agglomeration degrees and structure.