Specific measures.
If the characteristics of the powders produced are known, one detects a possible contamination:
- by a formal solution in a liquid environment of the particles collected, followed by a continuous analysis by chromatography,
- by sampling on a filter, or in a liquid, of the particles suspended in the air for later analysis in the laboratory. The sample may be total (all particles are held on a single filter) or segmented (particles are selected according to their size class).